Tuesday, February 23, 2010
Object Box: National Symbols
By: Michelle Miller and Jessa Poninski
Object Box 1 (of 5): American Flag (Interactive Website)
NCSS Thematic Strand: Time, Continuity, and Change
IL Social Science Standard:
STATE GOAL 16: Understand events, trends, individuals and movements shaping the history of Illinois, the United States and other nations.
16.A.2c Ask questions and seek answers by collecting and analyzing data from historic documents, images and other literary and non-literary sources.
Activity: (1)The students will interact with the flag to discover new and interesting facts about the original “Star Spangled Banner.” (2)The students will answer the questions provided throughout the website to collect stars that will complete the flag. (3) The students will create a five pointed star following in the footsteps of Betsy Ross. This should only take one cut on one piece of paper if folded correctly.
Content of Box: Website-http://americanhistory.si.edu/starspangledbanner/interactive-flag.aspx
Resources: Instructions and background for folded, five pointed star-//www.ushistory.org/betsy/flagstar.html,
Labels: Flag, Star, Symbol
Object Box 2 (of 5): Liberty Bell (Children’ Book Saving the Liberty Bell)
NCSS Thematic Strand: Individual Development and Identity
IL Social Science Standard:
STATE GOAL 18: Understand social systems, with an emphasis on the United States.
18.B. Understand the roles and interactions of individuals and groups in society.
18.B.2a Describe interactions of individuals, groups and institutions in situations drawn from the local community (e.g., local response to state and national reforms).
Activity: (1) The students will be read, Saving the Liberty Bell. (2) Students will be broken into to groups and assigned a historical figure from the book. After subsequent time for research, each group will expected to present a two-three minute oral presentation of their character. The presentation should include the effect their actions had on the war, the church, or society in general. (3) The students will be given several items in order to create a replica of the liberty bell.
Contents of Box: Saving the Liberty Bell, Morris Library-IMC 974.8
Resources: Directions on how to make a Liberty Bell replica-http://www.michaels.com/art/online/projectsheet?pid=c00034
Labels: Bell, Liberty, Freedom, Symbols
Object Box 3 (of 5): Map of Landmarks
Thematic Strands: People, Places, and Environments
IL Social Science Standard:
STATE GOAL 17: Understand world geography and the effects of geography on society, with an emphasis on the United States.
17.A. Locate, describe and explain places, regions and features on the Earth.
17.A.2b Use maps and other geographic representations and instruments to gather information about people, places and environments.
Activity: Beginning at their home, students will plan a trip that takes them to at least four different U.S. Landmarks. Once the students have decided where they will visit, they will take a simulated journey using the internet. They should document things along the way such as, changes in environment, culture, and the length of the trip. At each stop (landmark) the student should provide a description of what they see. This should include whether the landmark is man-made or natural. The end of the journey should bring them back home where they will calculate the total miles driven.
Contents of Box: Map of U.S. Landmarks
Resources: Provided map- http://www.mrnussbaum.com/landmarks.htm,
Internet access for students
Labels: Map, Landmarks, Geography, United States
Object Box 4 (of 5): Mount Rushmore Puzzle
Thematic Strands: Landmarks, Historical figures
IL Social Science Standards:
STATE GOAL 16: Understand events, trends, individuals and movements shaping the history of Illinois, the United States and other nations.
D. Understand Illinois, United States and world social history.
16.D.2c (US) Describe the influence of key individuals and groups
Activity: Students will complete the 100 piece puzzle to create a picture of Mount Rushmore. Once complete and using the internet as a resource, students will identify the faces that make up this historic landmark. They will write a short paragraph about each figure and why they are famous and the accomplishments/contributions they made throughout history.
Content of Box: Mount Rushmore Puzzle, Morris Library IMC 3-D SOCZ 370
Resources: Internet access for students
Labels: Mount Rushmore, Historical Figures, Landmarks
Object Box 5 (of 5): National Symbols
Thematic Strands: America, Freedom, Liberty
IL Social Science Standards:
STATE GOAL 16: Understand events, trends, individuals and movements shaping the history of Illinois, the United States and other nations.
A. Apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation.
16.A.2c Ask questions and seek answers by collecting and analyzing data from historic documents, images and other literary and non-literary sources.
Activity: After viewing these posters and discussing in class what each of these pictures are, students will be asked to write an essay about one of these pictures. Students will be asked to pick the poster that they think best represents America. They will have to explain why they choose that particular picture and why they believe it represents America and why. Once the essays are completed, they will share their writing with the class.
Content of Box: 5 posters of National Symbols, Morris Library Resource Room US History file cabinet
Resources: Posters from Morris Library
Labels: Mount Rushmore, American Flag, Independence Hall, The White House, Statue of Liberty, America
Monday, February 22, 2010
Object Box: The Middle Ages
State Goal: IL.16: Understand events, trends, individuals and movements shaping the history of Illinois, the United States and other nations.
>16.D.2(W): Describe the various roles of men, women and children in the family, at work, and in the community in various time periods and places (e.g., ancient Rome, Medieval Europe, ancient China, Sub-Saharan Africa).
Contents of Box: Life on a Manner poster, Life in the Middle Ages: The Countryside by Hinds, Kathryn, Medieval History time chart poster, The Medieval Town poster
Resources: Hinds, Kathryn. (2001). Life in the Middle Ages: The Countryside. New York: Benchmark Books
SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC Poster Collection - HIS 249
SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC Poster Collection - HIS 130
SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC Poster Collection - HIS 131
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OBJECT BOX 2: THE CHURCH
NCSS Thematic Strand: V – Individuals, Groups, and Institutions
State Goal: IL.18: Understand social systems, with an emphasis on the United States.
>18.B.2a: Describe interactions of individuals, groups and institutions in situations drawn from the local community (e.g., local response to state and national reforms).
>18.B.2b: Describe the ways in which institutions meet the needs of society.
Activity: The teacher will read passages from Art and Civilization: Medieval Times and then lead a discussion as to why the church was so important in the lives of individuals during the Middle Ages. The students will be reminded of the remoteness of manors and now interaction with other communities in such cases was not common, thus propagating generational isolation that required a system of order supplied by the church. Then the students will be placed into small groups to discuss and list any institutions in their community that have a heavy influence on their lives. Each group will share their list with the rest of the class. After the teacher guides a short discussion about the lists, each student will be asked to write a short paragraph about whether or not they believe that institutions such as those discussed from the lists should in fact be an influence on the community. The students should also give examples of positive and/or negative effects of the institution.
Contents of Box: The Medieval Church poster, Art and Civilization: Medieval Times by Bardi, M., Di Pasquale, G.
Resources: Bardi, M., Di Pasquale, G. (2002). Art and Civilization: Medieval Times. New York: Peter Bedrick Books/McGraw-Hill
SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC Poster Collection - HIS 132
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OBJECT BOX 3: NOBILITY
NCSS Thematic Strand: VI – Power, Authority, and Governance
State Goal: IL.16: Understand events, trends, individuals and movements shaping the history of Illinois, the United States and other nations.
>IL.16.B.3c(W): Identify causes and effects of European feudalism and the emergence of nation states between 500 CE and 1500 CE.
State Goal: IL.18: Understand social systems, with an emphasis on the United States.
>18.B.2a: Describe interactions of individuals, groups and institutions in situations drawn from the local community (e.g., local response to state and national reforms).
Activity: Volunteers will be asked to read passages from Good Masters! Sweet Ladies! Voices from a Medieval Village. The teacher will then ask the students what was different about being of noble birth as compared to being a common peasant. The teacher will then lead a discussion about the obligation and responsibility of governance over a population and then the threats from abroad during the Middle Ages. After the discussion the teacher will group the class into four teams to play a basic game of the King Maker board-game. As homework, each student will be asked to write a few paragraphs trying to persuade their audience as to whether it was more advantageous to be a noble or peasant during the Middle Ages.
Contents of Box: King Maker board-game, Good Masters! Sweet Ladies! Voices from a Medieval Village by Schlitz, Laura Amy
Resources: Schlitz, Laura Amy. (2007). Good Masters! Sweet Ladies! Voices from a Medieval Villiage. Cambridge: Candlewick Press
SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC 3-D GAMES 271
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NCSS Thematic Strand: VIII – Science, Technology, and Society
State Goal: IL.16: Understand events, trends, individuals and movements shaping the history of Illinois, the United States and other nations.
>16.E.5a(W): Analyze how technological and scientific developments have affected human productivity, human comfort and the environment.
Activity: In groups of three or four, the students will be given ample time to explore the interactive PC game. After all of the students have been acquainted with the game, the teacher will lead them in a discussion as to the different features of a castle and their respective functions. The student will be asked to consider the advancements or building techniques of the time period, yet the limitations of such technology as compared to modern day. The students will then be put in pairs in which they will design and draw a castle that must stay true to the building technologies discussed from the Middle Ages. The students will also be asked to label special features on their castles and what function they serve. Each pair of students will share their drawing with the rest of the class, after which the drawings will be displayed on a bulletin board.
Contents of Box: Castle Explorer game (software)
Resources: SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC - IMC00198 271 (enquire at help desk)
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NCSS Thematic Strand: X – Civic Ideals and Practices
State Goal: IL.18: Understand social systems, with an emphasis on the United States.
>18.B.2a: Describe interactions of individuals, groups and institutions in situations drawn from the local community (e.g., local response to state and national reforms).
Activity: After reading the book Knights the teacher will lead a class discussion about what they learned from it and the other visual aides. Then the teacher will have the students participate in a mock jousting tournament. Two students will face each other at a sizeable distance apart so that they will be able to approach each other at a decent pace. Have each student tape an inflated balloon to his/her upper arm, just below the shoulder. Using Styrofoam swimming pool noodles have students joust, trying to knock off each other’s balloon. Set standard for winning a match, and keep track of students in a tournament bracket. Foil paper can be worn for fun. After the game is over, the teacher will ask the students to consider what a knight meant to a community during the Middle Ages and what his service to the Lord required of him. The teacher will discuss how matters of loyalty trumped personal satisfaction.
Contents of Box: Knights by Steele, Philip, Knight Puppet, Giant Knight Puzzle, Knights and Knighthood poster
Resources: Steel, Philip. (1998). Knights. New York: Kingfisher
SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC Poster Collection - HIS 129
SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC 3-D SOCI 378
SIUC Morris Library - 3rd floor IMC 3-D STORY AID 337
Object Box: Illinois
Object Box # 1: Arrowhead carvings
NCSS Thematic
IL Social Science Standard: 16.C.1a (W) Identify how people and groups in the past made economic choices (e.g., crops to plant, products to make, products to trade) to survive and improve their lives.
Activity: First, as a class we will inspect the differences in the arrowheads on the poster and determine which ones the Indians used for what purposes. Then, after the children have discussed the arrowheads and the differences among them, each student will get a bar of soap and a plastic knife. They will choose one of the arrowheads to carve. From this activity they will see the difficulty and precision involved in this practice.
Resources: Morris Library: CMC Poster Collection, Social Studies, # 102.ed
Object Box # 2: History of Illinois
NCSS Thematic
IL Social Science Standard: 16.B.1a (US) Identify key individuals and events in the development of the local community
Activity: After reviewing historical facts of Illinois, the students will play histo-bingo. Each student will be given a game card and markers. I have a list of questions or facts to which the answers are on their bingo cards. An example of the question/fact and answer is: I would say,
Resources: Morris Library: IMC, 3-D, Game 307.
Object Box #3: Geography of Illinois
NCSS Thematic Strand: People, Places, and Environments
IL Social Science Standard: 17.A.1a Identify physical characteristics of places, both local and global (e.g., locations, roads, regions, bodies of water).
Activity: After learning many facts about the geography of Illinois such as: the border states, highest point, rank in area, rivers, and area. Each student will be given a Geo-Bingo card. The teacher will read a fact about the geography of Illinois and the students will place their bingo marker over the corresponding answer spot on their card. For example the teacher would read 57, 918 feet and the student would place their marker of the box labeled highest point. The students can be given instructions about what type of bingo applies to each game played; diagonal, across, or four corners.
Resources: Morris Library: IMC, 3-D, Game 306, http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/nytmaps.pl?illinois
Object Box #4: Illinois Geography Facts
NCSS Thematic Strand: People, Places, and Environments
IL Social Science Standard: 17.A.1a Identify physical characteristics of places, both local and global (e.g., locations, roads, regions, bodies of water).
Activity: To learn the basic facts about the geography of Illinois; highest point, border states, area and rivers, student in groups of 2-4 will use the Illinois state website http://www.illinois.gov/facts/ and collect as much information as they can find. Once students have found five facts about Illinois the class will discuss and share the facts each group found. (Specific facts to be found can be given by the teacher, but there should be an option to find and interesting fact or one the students think is “cool” to share so not every group has all of the same facts during discussion.)
Resources: http://www.illinois.gov/facts/
Object Box #5: Illinois State Symbols
NCSS Thematic Strand: People, Places, and Environment
IL Social Science Standard: 16.B.1a (US) Identify key individuals and events in the development of the local community
Activity: To introduce the unit about Illinois the students will learn about the state symbols. In pairs students can choose or be assigned a state symbol to research. Each pair will need to investigate their symbol using the websites given. After researching their information students can draw or print a picture of the symbol. After their research is finished the pairs can use their best handwriting and pictures to make a poster about their symbol to display in their classroom and present to their peers.
Object Boxes: Immigration to Ellis Island (1800-1880)
Illinois State Standards:
IL.16.A.1a: Explain the difference between past, present and future time; place themselves in time.
IL. 16.A.1b:Ask historical questions and seek out answers from historical sources (e.g., myths, biographies, stories, old photographs, artwork, other visual or electronic sources).
Resources:
(2010, February 22). "Ellis Island Timeline." Retrieved February 23, 2010, from A&E Television Networks: http://www.history.com/content/ellis-island/timeline
Illinois State Standards:
IL. 16.A.1b Ask historical questions and seek out answers from historical sources (e.g., myths, biographies, stories, old photographs, artwork, other visual or electronic sources).
IL.16.A.1c: Describe how people in different times and places viewed the world in different ways.
Jango-Cohen, J. (2008). Ellis Island: Cornerstones of Freedom New York: Scholastic Children’s Press.
Illinois State Standards:
IL. 16.A.1b Ask historical questions and seek out answers from historical sources (e.g., myths, biographies, stories, old photographs, artwork, other visual or electronic sources).
IL.16.C.2c: Describe significant economic events including industrialization, immigration, the Great Depression, the shift to a service economy and the rise of technology that influenced history from the industrial development era to the present.
Activity: Students will take virtual tour of website provided in the resources. As students take the virtual tour of Ellis Island, they will be instructed to pay close attention to: how the families traveled, the reasons why immigrants came to America, and the requirements upon and after entering the country. Students will then collectively discuss what they noticed from the tour with the class, and the teacher will instruct further by having students associate how immigrants traveled in poor conditions to how people travel today by airplanes, trains. (An example of question: What are examples of the ways in which immigrants traveled to how we travel today? *Answer: Need identification, suitcases, travel documents like air tickets, etc.)
Resources:
Scholastic, Inc. (2010, February 22). "Immigration-Stories of Yesterday and Today: An Interactive Tour of Ellis Island" . Retrieved February 23, 2010, from : http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/immigration/tour/index.htm
Object Box 4: Statue of Liberty
NCSS Thematic Strand: Individuals, Group and Institutions
Illinois State Standards:
IL.16.A.1c: Describe how people in different times and places viewed the world in different ways.
IL.18.A2: Explain ways in which language, stories, folk tales, music, media and artistic creations serve as expressions of culture.
Resources:
Statue of Liberty Puzzle: Morris Library IMC 3-D SOCI 369
Lazarus, E. (1883). "The New Colossus-Poets.org". Retrieved February 23, 2010, from : www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/16111
Object Box 5: Making the ConnectionsNCSS Thematic Strand: Individual Development and Identity & Culture
Illinois State Standards:
IL.16.D.1 (W) Identify how customs and traditions from around the world influence the local community.
Activity: Students will investigate how various cultures have shaped American society. Students will read booklets within the set “American Dream Activity Cards” and learn how cultures have impacted the society we live in today. Students can choose what booklets to read from based on the ancestry they think they originated, or what culture interests them. As class students can discuss the impact English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish immigrants brought to the United States. Students can then compare the traditions and values to how Illinoisans live today.
Resources:
Morris Library: “American Dream Activity Cards” IMC 3-D SOCI 280
Object Box: Ancient Egypt
NCSS Thematic Strand: Culture
Illinois State Goal:
16.A.1b: Ask historical questions and seek out answers from historical sources. (e.g. myths, biographies, stories, old photographs, artwork, other visual or electronic sources)
Activity: The students will think of some characteristics or things they think they know about mummies, then they will work in groups of 2 to look at the die cut cards to find out if they are true or not. Also the students will write down 3 interesting facts they find while reading and present them to the class.
Content of Object Box: Fandex Family Field Guides: Die-Cut Mummy Cards
Resources: Morris Library: IMC 3-D SOCI 395
Object Box 2: Pyramids
NCSS Thematic Strand: Culture
Illinois State Goal:
18.B.1a: Compare the role of individuals in a group situation.
Activity: The students will work together in small groups and imagine they are in Ancient Egypt, where they must construct a pyramid using the blocks given. The students must then explain why it is important to work together as a group to accomplish the construction of their pyramid, and how it would have been difficult to accomplish this task alone.
Content of Object Box: T.C. Pyramid Block Set
Resources: Morris Library: IMC 3-D SOCI 402
Object Box 3: The Landscape of Egypt
NCSS Thematic Strand: People, Places, and Environments.
Illinois State Goal:
17.A.1a: Identify physical characteristics of places, both local and global.(e.g. locations, roads, regions, bodies of water)
Activity: The students will use google earth to explore the landscape of Ancient Egypt. After exploring the landscape the students will briefly describe the characteristics of the land and how they are different from the area they live in.
Content of Object Box: Google Earth
Resources: http://earth.google.com/
Object Box 4: Hieroglyphics
NCSS Thematic Strand: Culture
Illinois State Goal:
16.A.1c: Describe how people in different times and places viewed the world in different ways.
Activity: The students will go to the Ancient Eygpt website below and use the site to learn how to write their name using Hieroglyphics. The students will type their name in the box and copy down their name in Hieroglyphics. Once the students have copied their name in Hieroglyphics they will write a sentence explaining how the Ancient Egyptian's writings are different from the way we write in English today.
Content of Object Box: www.guardians.net
Resources: http://www.guardians.net/egypt/hieroglyphs/hiero-translator.htm
Object Box 5: The Nile River
NCSS Thematic Theme: People, Places, and Environments.
Illinois State Goal:
17.A.2b: Use maps and other geographic representation and instruments to gather information about people, places, and environments.
Activity: The students will look at the map from the website and work in small groups to come up with as many reasons as they can, to express why they feel there are so many Ancient Egyptian Sites located next to the Nile River.
Content of Object Box: A map of the Nile River in Ancient Egypt.
Resources:http://homepages.tcp.co.uk/~nicholson/egypt/nilemap.html
Object Box: Mexico
Object Box 1: Mexico Posters
NCSS Thematic Strand: People, Places and Environments
Illinois State Goal: 17: Understand world geography and the effects of geography on society, with an emphasis on the United States.
A: Locate, describe and explain places, regions and features on Earth
17.A.2a: Compare the physical characteristics of places including soils, land forms, vegetation, wildlife, climate, natural hazards.
Resource: Morris Library Poster Call Number: Geography 233
Object Box 2: Mexican Guiro
Illinois State Goal 26: Through creating and performing, understand how works of art are produced.
B. Apply skills and knowledge necessary to create and perform in one or more of the arts
26.B.1c Music: Sing or play on classroom instruments a variety of music representing diverse cultures and styles
26.B.2d Visual Arts: Demonstrate knowledge and skills to create works of visual art using problem solving , observing, designing, sketching and constructing.
Activity:Students will be creating their own Mexican Guiros. They will need a paper towel roll, white glue, scissors, and a thick stick. First the students will coat their paper towel rolls with the glue. Once they are dry, the students will take their scissors and cut slits on one side of the tube. To play the instrument the students will hold the tube in their left hand (or right if students it left handed) and hold the stick in the other hand. They will move the stick along the side that is cut to make music.
Content of Box: Mexican Guiro and Guiro Stick
Resource: Morris Library Call Number: MUSI 130
Internet directions:
http://www.teachervision.fen.com/musical-instruments/printable/6746.html?detoured=1
Object Box 3: Measuring Your Way Around Mexico
NCSS Thematic Strand:
Illinois State Goal 7: Estimate, make and use measurements of objects, quantities and relationships and determine acceptable levels of accuracy.
C: Select and use appropriate technology, instruments, and formulas to solve problems, interpret results and common findings.
7.C.2a: Describe relationships in a simple scale drawing.
Illinois State Goal 17: Understand world geography and the effects of geography on society, with an emphasis on the United States.
A: Locate, describe and explain places, regions and features on Earth.
17.A.2b: Use maps and other geographic representations and instruments to gather information about people, places and environments
Activity: Students will be given this map and have to find 5 chosen distances in miles from Mexico using the key on the bottom left corner. Each time the student measures the distance they will start from Mexico. The cities in which the students will find the distances to are Acapulco, Chihuahua, Monterrey, Cancun and Guadalajara.
Content of Box: Map if Mexico
Resource: http://www.mexonline.com/maps/pics/map-of-mexico.gif
Object Box 4: A Taste of Mexico
NCSS Thematic Strand: culture
Illinois State Goal 18: Understand social systems, with an emphasis on the United States.
C: Understand how social systems form and develop over time
18.C.1: Describe how individuals interacted within groups to make choices regarding food, clothing and shelter.
Activity: After the different food manipulatives are displayed, the teacher will read the following book to the students: A Taste of Culture-Food of Mexico by Barbara Sheen. Then the teacher will make tacos for the class if no allergies exist in the classroom.
Content of Box: Tacos, beans, rice, peppers and beans
Resource: Morris Library Call Number SOCI 374
Object Box 5: Celebrating Cinco De Mayo
NCSS Thematic Strands: Culture and People, Places and Environments
Illinois State Goal 3: Write for a variety of purposes
B: Compose well-organized and coherent writing for specific purposes and audiences.
3.B.2b: Establish a central idea organization, elaboration, and unity in relation to purpose and audience.
Activity: Students will create an acrostic poem about Cinco De Mayo. They are to fill in the worksheet to help them create their poems. (Worksheet is the link at the bottom). Once the poems are created, the students will read their poems out loud to the class while wearing the sombrero.
Content of Box: Fiesta by June Beheens, Call Me Best from Mexico tape and Fiesta Mexicana tape, a Cinco de Mayo poster, moroccos, pinata, and a sombrero
Resource: Morris Library Call Number SOCI 351
Worksheet: http://www.teach-nology.com/gold/cinco2.html